The spine is a dynamic system consisting of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, ligaments, and muscles. When a strong force is applied to this system, all units collapse. If the bones are diseased (osteoporosis, tumour changes), a fracture can occur even with the slightest of stresses.
The clinical signs of injury depend on the type of fracture and the degree of injury. The signs are: pain upon direct pressure on the damaged vertebra, impaired mobility of the spine, neurological deficits, deformation of the spine, zonal pain across the chest and abdomen, signs of paralytic ileus.
The goal of rehabilitation is, as mentioned above, to achieve an optimal functional result, or to restore the state as it was before the injury.
This means:
correct walking pattern
appropriate and painless mobility of the injured part of the spine
adequate strength of the muscles along the spine
proper movement coordination
independence in daily tasks
Thermal water is very beneficial in rehabilitation following spinal injuries and operations. The patient walks in the water in a relaxed position and exercises the whole body in a very pleasant way. Next, it is important to properly learn exercises for spinal stabilisation. With the help of methods from the field of physical medicine, we relieve pain, relax muscles, and reduce swelling.
